简单ASP.NET验证码之一

作者:admin 日期:2010-07-23

字体大小: 小中大

//RandomImage.aspx页面后台代码生成验证码的页面

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Printing;

public partial class RandomImage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 生成随机校验码字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>生成的随机校验码字符串</returns>
    private string GenerateCheckCode()
    {
        int number;
        string strCode = string.Empty;

        //随机数种子
        Random random = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) //校验码长度为4
        {
            //随机的整数
            number = random.Next();

            //字符从0-9,A-Z中随机产生,对应的ASCII码分别为
            //48-57,65-90
            number = number % 36;
            if (number < 10)
            {
                number += 48;
            }
            else
            {
                number += 55;
            }
            strCode += ((char)number).ToString();
        }

        //在session中保存校验码
        Session["CheckCode"] = strCode;
        return strCode;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 根据校验码输出图片
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="checkCode">产生的随机校验码</param>
    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
    {
        //若校验码为空，则直接返回
        if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
        {
            return;
        }
        //根据校验码的长度确定输出图片的长度
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(55, 20);//(int)Math.Ceiling(Convert.ToDouble(checkCode.Length * 15))
        //创建Graphics对象
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        try
        {
            //生成随机数种子
            Random random = new Random();
            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            //画图片的背景噪音线 10条
            //---------------------------------------------------
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                //噪音线起点坐标(x1,y1),终点坐标(x2,y2)
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                //用银色画出噪音线
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            //---------------------------------------------------
            //Brush b = Brushes.Silver;
            //g.FillRectangle(b, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
            //---------------------以上两种任选其一------------------------------
            //输出图片中校验码的字体: 12号Arial,粗斜体
            Font font = new Font("Arial",12,(FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));

            //线性渐变画刷
            LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),Color.Blue,Color.Purple,1.2f,true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //画图片的前景噪音点 50个
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }

            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Peru),0,0,image.Width - 1,image.Height - 1);

            //创建内存流用于输出图片
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                //图片格式指定为png
                image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                //清除缓冲区流中的所有输出
                Response.ClearContent();
                //输出流的HTTP MIME类型设置为"image/Png"
                Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
                //输出图片的二进制流
                Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            //释放Bitmap对象和Graphics对象
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------

//新建一个测试页面showcode.aspx

//测试页面前台代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="showcode.aspx.cs" Inherits="showcode" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="CreateCheckCode.aspx" />
        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="提交" />
        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
//------------------------------------------------

测试页面后台代码

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class showcode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (string.Compare(Session["code"].ToString(), this.TextBox1.Text, true) == 0)
        {
            this.Label1.Text = "成功";
        }
        else
        {
            this.Label1.Text = "失败";
            return;
        }
    }
}